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Entitlement to British Gallantry Awards

In the early 1990's the British Government under Prime Minister John Major changed the British Honours System. These changes removed awards that were previously designated for other ranks only and both officers and other ranks became eligible for the same awards. This is similar to the Victoria Cross which had always been awarded to all ranks. By removing the distinction of rank, all ranks across all services had an identical structure of awards.

Therefore this page is split:

Gallantry Awards After 1995

The New Operational Gallantry Structure for All Services and All Ranks


The New Non-Operational Gallantry Structure for Civilians and All Ranks of the Services

Who was Eligible for Which Medals Before 1995

Alphabetical List of British Gallantry Medals
 

Gallantry Awards After 1995

The following seven gallantry medals were no longer awarded:

Conspicuous Gallantry Medal
Distinguished Conduct Medal
Conspicuous Gallantry Medal (Flying)
Distinguished Service Medal
Military Medal
Distinguished Flying Medal
Air Force Medal

The Air Force Cross became a non-operational gallantry award and no longer awarded for meritorious service. For meritorious service the OBE or MBE would be awarded.

Mentions in Despatches are now awarded only for gallantry in active operations against the enemy.

The Queen's Commendation for Bravery now replaces the Queen's Commendation for Brave Conduct.

The Queen's Commendation for Bravery in the Air replaces the Queen's Commendation for Valuable Service in the Air.

Queen's Commendation for Valuable Service is a new meritorious service award.

The Distinguished Service Order now has a new and important role. It is retained across all Services as an award for recognition of exceptional service in positions of substantial responsibility for command and leadership during active operations.

There has also been some changes to the Meritorious Service Structure for Service and Civilians. These are not gallantry awards and the new system is not known. 

 

The New Operational Gallantry Structure for All Services and All Ranks

Level
 
Medal Awarded
 
1st level Victoria Cross
2nd level Conspicuous Gallantry Cross
3rd level Distinguished Service Cross
Military Cross
Distinguished Flying Cross
4th level Mention in Despatches

 

The New Non-Operational Gallantry Structure for Civilians and All Ranks of the Services

Level
 
Medal Awarded
 
1st level George Cross
2nd level George Medal
3rd level Queen's Gallantry Medal
Air Force Cross (not for civilians)
4th level Queen's Commendation for Bravery
Queen's Commendation for Bravery in the Air

 

Who was Eligible for Which Medals Before 1995

The following table indicates which ranks and services are eligible for the various gallantry awards before 1995.

Rank Army Royal Navy and Royal Marines Royal Air Force
All ranks VC VC VC
Officers DSO DSO DSO
Junior Officers / Warrant Officers MC DSC (previously CSC) MC (for Ground Operations)

DFC (for Flying on Operations)

AFC (for Non-Operational Flying)

Warrant Officers, NCOs & Other Ranks DCM

MM

MSM

DCM (for Ground Operations)

CGM

DSM

MSM

DCM (for Ground Operations)

CGM (for Flying on Active Operations)

MM (for Ground Operations)

DFM (for Flying on Active Operations)

AFM (for Non-Operational Flying)

MSM

Alphabetical List of British Gallantry Medals

This table refers to awards and honours system before 1993.

Air Force Cross
Air Force Medal
British Empire Medal
Conspicuous Gallantry Medal
Conspicuous Service Cross
Distinguished Conduct Medal
Distinguished Flying Cross
Distinguished Flying Medal
Distinguished Service Cross
Distinguished Service Medal
Distinguished Service Order
Empire Gallantry Medal
George Cross
George Medal
Indian Distinguished Service Medal
Indian Order of Merit
King's African Rifles DCM
Mentions in Despatches
Meritorious Service Medal
Military Cross
Military Medal
New Zealand Cross
Order of the Bath, Military Division
Order of the British Empire
Queen's Gallantry Medal
Royal Red Cross
Sea Gallantry Medal
Victoria Cross
West African Frontier Force DCM

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